| United States Strike Command | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1961–72: Strike Command 1972–87: Readiness Command |
| Country | United States |
| Type | Unified Combatant Command |
| Headquarters | MacDill Air Force Base, Tampa, Florida |
| Engagements | Operation Dragon Rouge |
In 1961 the United States Strike Command (STRICOM) was established at MacDill Air Force Base as a unified combatant command capable of responding to global crises. The name of the command was originally derived from the acronym for Swift Tactical Reaction In Every Known Environment (STRIKE).[1] It integrated the CONUS-based forces of the Army's Continental Army Command and the Air Force's Tactical Air Command (essentially elements from the Army's Strategic Army Corps (STRAC) and the Air force's Composite Air Strike Force (CASF).
In 1965 the Atlantic Fleet became STRICOM's naval component command. A year later General Theodore J. Conway took command, who would hold command until 1969. Initially, STRICOM's assigned missions were to: (a) provide a reserve of general purpose forces for reinforcing the other unified commands, (b) train the general reserve, (c) develop joint doctrine and, (d) plan for and execute contingency operations.[2] Subsequently, STRICOM's missions were expanded to include planning for, and execution of, operations in the Middle East, sub-Sahara Africa, and Southern Asia (MEAFSA).
STRICOM was redesignated United States Readiness Command (REDCOM) in 1972. [3] Essentially, the change was nothing more than a redesignation, except that the command was divested of its MEAFSA responsibilities.[4] The redesignated command's missions included integrating, training, and providing CONUS-based general purpose forces, as well as planning and providing joint task force headquarters and forces for operations in areas not assigned to other unified commands.[5] In 1979, the national command authorities ordered the CINC of REDCOM (CINCRED) to establish the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force (RDJTF) headquarters as a separate subordinate command within REDCOM. That same year, General Volney F. Warner took command of REDCOM, and held command until 1981. The Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force became an independent unified command in 1983 as United States Central Command (USCENTCOM).
Readiness Command was replaced by United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) in 1987, with the last CINCRED, General James J. Lindsay, becoming the first CINCSOC.
Detachment 1, 1150th USAF Special Activities Squadron, also known as "Communications Support Element" or CSE, was subordinate to USSTRICOM and operated from MacDill AFB. CSE was about a 50–50 mix of Air Force and Army personnel. CSE consisted of two units – "A" unit and "B" unit – and was mainly a mobile tactical communications outfit.
Contents |
| Date | Incumbent |
|---|---|
| 1961–1966 | GEN Paul D. Adams, USA |
| 1966–1969 | GEN Theodore J. Conway, USA |
| 1969–1972 | GEN John L. Throckmorton, USA |
| Date | Incumbent |
|---|---|
| 1972–1973 | GEN John L. Throckmorton, USA |
| 1973–1974 | GEN Bruce Palmer Jr., USA |
| 1974–1979 | GEN John J. Hennessey, USA |
| 1979–1981 | GEN Volney F. Warner, USA |
| 1981–1983 | GEN Donn A. Starry, USA |
| 1983–1985 | GEN Wallace H. Nutting, USA |
| 1985–1986 | GEN Fred K. Mahaffey, USA |
| 1986–1987 | GEN James J. Lindsay, USA |
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